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Globe Theatre
The Globe Theatre was a theatre in London associated with William Shakespeare. It was built in 1599 by Shakespeare's playing company, the Lord Chamberlain's Men, on land owned by Thomas Brend and inherited by his son, Nicholas Brend and grandson Sir Matthew Brend, and was destroyed by fire on 29 June 1613.〔Nagler 1958, p. 8.〕 A second Globe Theatre was built on the same site by June 1614 and closed in 1642.〔''Encyclopædia Britannica'' 1998 edition.〕
A modern reconstruction of the Globe, named "Shakespeare's Globe", opened in 1997 approximately from the site of the original theatre.〔Measured using Google earth〕 From 1909, the current Gielgud Theatre was called "Globe Theatre", until it was renamed (in honour of John Gielgud) in 1994.
==Locations==
Examination of old property records has identified the plot of land occupied by the Globe as extending from the west side of modern-day Southwark Bridge Road eastwards as far as Porter Street and from Park Street southwards as far as the back of Gatehouse Square.〔Mulryne; Shewring (1997: 69)〕 However, the precise location of the building remained unknown until a small part of the foundations, including one original pier base, was discovered in 1989 beneath the car park at the rear of Anchor Terrace on Park Street.〔(Simon McCudden 'The Discovery of The Globe )〕 The shape of the foundations is now replicated on the surface. As the majority of the foundations lies beneath 67—70 Anchor Terrace, a listed building, no further excavations have been permitted.〔Bowsher and Miller (2009: 4)〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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